帕慕克家族说研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 家族是构成社会的细胞，是社会的外观形态或文化表征意义，也 是社会的一面镜子。帕慕克的两部家族小说反映了他对土耳其社会的 观感，也是土耳其社会的真实再现。本文从思想和艺术两个部分分析 这两部家族小说的特质。两部家族小说思想上反映了土耳其的“呼愁” 和帕慕克对土耳其向西方学习的态度；艺术上两种叙事模式的采用丰 富了帕慕克家族小说的形式，人物的并置对照深化了作品的主题。最 后本文从对同时期土耳其文学的超越，对西方文学的继承与发展，东 西方文化的融合三个方面阐述两部家庭小说的价值意义。帕慕克在这 两部小说写作风格上的探索也为《我的名字叫红》的巨大成功奠定了 坚实的基础。 关键词：帕慕克，家族小说，特质，价值意义 I Abstract Family is the tiniest cell of the society. It is the appearance and cultural characteristics of the society, and it can also mirrors the world. Pamuk’s two family novels reflect his impression on Turkey, and are the exact reproduction of Turkey. This article analyzed the characteristics on ideas and artistic features of Pamuk’s two family novels . Those two novels reflect Turkey’s Huzun and author’s attitude to Westernization. The using of two kinds of narrative mode enriched the forms of his family novels. The arrangement of juxtaposition in characters deepened the theme. In the last chapter, this article elaborated value of significance of the two family novels form three ways: surpassing the Turkish literature in the same period, inheriting and developing of western literature, and East-West integration. Pamuk’s exploring in writing style made firm foundations on the success in My Name is Red . Keywords: Pamuk, Family Novel, Characteristics, value of significance II 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 前 言 1 一、帕慕克家族小说的思想特质5 （一）“拥抱城市的忧伤”5 （二）对“他者”的追寻9 二、 帕慕克家族小说的艺术特征 16 （一）主流叙事模式的使用 16 （二）“多声部”叙事的运用 19 （三）人物的并置与对比22 三、帕慕克家族小说的价值意义26 （一）对同时期土耳其文学的超越26 （二）对西方