论毕飞宇小的城市书写.pdfVIP

摘要 本文旨在从社会学、文化学等角度对毕飞宇小说中的城市书写进行解读与探 究。首先，论文简略梳理了城市书写在中国现当代文学史中的发展历程，从史学 角度对毕飞宇的城市书写进行定位，指出其独特性。其次，从欲望、身体以及面 对城市作者所构建的理想世界入手，试图呈现出毕飞宇笔下的城市景观：其中， 从“互文性”与“作家身份意识”两个方面探讨了作者笔下“城市与乡村”的关 系。再次，从“城市与人”的关系出发，论述毕飞宇笔下城市人的生存境遇：城 市“边缘人”特征与城市人之间复杂的“冷漠”是毕飞宇小说中城市书写关注的 焦点；对城市人生活境遇的书写更多体现在人“被遥控”方面，其中婚姻在城市 的遭遇也是小说的关节点。最后，探讨毕飞宇城市书写的艺术表征，主要从小说 总体的叙述特征及语言风格这几个方面进行分析：毕飞宇的小说具有一定的“寓 言性质”；在小说中，作者更愿意以审视姿态来对待他笔下的人与事；同时，淡 化日常生活对个人的“牵绊”，探寻个体在日常生活中生存及突围的可能性；其 中与之相应的是语言平淡与充实风格的形成，它体现在作者对日常语言的吸收及 语态/语调上的“亲近感”上。 关键词：毕飞宇小说；城市书写；身份意识；寓言性质；日常生活叙事 I Abstract The paper is mainly from the perspective of sociology, culturology and so on to analysis and inquire the City Writing of Bi Feiyus fictions.First of all, the paper briefly present the city writing in the developmental process of Chinese contemporary literature history, and from the perspective of historical to locate in the Bi Feiyus city writing position, point out the unique features.Secondly, from the desire, body and the author establish the ideal world when he face to the city, the paper is try to present the Bi Feiyus urban landscape; Among them, it discussed the relationship of he city and countryside from the intertextuality and writer identity consciousness. Thirdly, from the relationship of the city and people ,the paper discussed the figures’survival circumstances under the pen of Bi Feiyu :the characteristic of marginalized peopleand the complex apathy in city peoples is the focal points in Bi Feiyus fictions on the writing of the city; it mainly embodied in the aspects of persons’ controled ,and the encounter with the marriage in the city is joint point in these fictions. F