考虑剪胀性与状态相关的钙质砂双屈服面模型研究.pdfVIP

第25 卷 第 10 期 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.25 No.10 2006 年 10 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Oct.，2006 考虑剪胀性与状态相关的钙质砂 双屈服面模型研究 孙吉主1，2 ，罗新文1 (1. 武汉理工大学 土木工程与建筑学院，湖北 武汉 430070 ；2. 中国科学院 岩土力学重点实验室，湖北 武汉 430071) 摘要：根据重塑和原状钙质砂压缩特性的不同，提出颗粒破碎会引起原状钙质砂的附加孔隙比增量。在临界状态 土力学的理论框架内，通过引入状态参数和帽盖屈服面，建立 1 个考虑颗粒破碎影响的钙质砂的弹塑性本构模型， 在较大密度和应力水平范围内对 1 种土只需采用 1 组材料参数。通过与三轴试验结果比较，模型能较好地描述钙 质砂的强度和剪胀性。 关键词：土力学；颗粒破碎；状态参数；剪胀性；钙质砂 中图分类号：TU 41 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2006)10 –2145 –05 STUDY ON A TWO-YIELD SURFACE MODEL WITH CONSIDERATION OF STATE-DEPENDENT DILATANCY FOR CALCAREOUS SAND 1，2 1 SUN Jizhu ，LUO Xinwen (1. School of Civil Engineering and Architecture，Wuhan University of Technology，Wuhan，Hubei 430070 ，China； 2. Key Laboratory of Rock and Soil Mechanics，Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics ，Chinese Academy of Sciences， Wuhan，Hubei 430071 ，China) Abstract ：Based on the different compression behaviors of natural and reconstituted calcareous sand，it is presented that the additional void ratio can cause particle breakage of natural calcareous sand. Within the frame work of critical state soil mechanics ，an elastoplastic model including the state parameters and cap yield surface is developed. A unique set of parameters for a given sand is needed over a full range of densities and stress levels. By making comparisons of predictions with triaxial test ，it is demonstrated that the model provides satisfactory simulation of strength and dilatancy of calcareous sand. Key words ：soil mechanics；particle breakage ；state parameter；dilatancy ；