高级口技资料.doc

高级口译笔记——文化交流（Cultural Exchange） 一、词汇 汉字的四声（平声、上声、仄声和去声） the four tones of Chinese characters, namely, the level tone, the rising tone, the falling-rising tone, and the falling tone 笔画 stroke 部首 radical 偏旁 basic character component 象形文字 pictograph 独角戏 monodrama/one-man play皮影戏 shadow play折子戏 opera highlights 单口相声 monologue comic talk对口相声 comic cross talk 说书 monologue story-telling传说 legend神话 mythology寓言 fable 武术 martial art 气功 controlled breathing exercise 气功疗法 breathing technique therapy 春联 spring couplet剪纸 paper-cut戏剧脸谱 theatrical mask 草药的四气：寒、热、温、凉 four properties of medicinal herb: cold, hot, warm cool 草药的五味：酸、苦、甘、辛、咸 five tastes of medicinal herb: sour, bitter, sweet, hot salty 二十四节气 the twenty-four solar terms天干地支 the heavenly stems and earthly branches 清明节 the Pure Brightness Day端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival 中秋节 the Mid-Autumn Festival复活节 Easter万圣节 Halloween 文化事业 cultural undertaking民族文化 national culture民间文化 folk culture 乡土文化 native/country culture跨文化交流 cross-cultural communication文化冲击 culture shock 表演艺术 performing art舞台艺术 stage art流行艺术 popular/pop art 高雅艺术 elegant/high art电影艺术 cinematographic art 十四行诗 sonnet三幕六场剧 a three-act and six-scene play音乐舞台剧 musical 内容与形式的统一 unity of content and form 古为今用，洋为中用。 Make the past serve the present and the foreign serve China. 中国是一个历史悠久、文化灿烂的多民族国家。 China is a multinational country with a long history and splendid culture. 文化交流不是让外国文化吞没自己的文化，而是为了丰富和充实本民族的文化。 Cultural exchange is by no means a process of losing one’s won culture to a foreign culture, but one of in riching a nation’s own culture. 筷子：chopsticks玉：jade 高级口译笔记——旅游观光（Tourism） 一、词汇 中国国家旅游局 China National Tourism Administration 中国国际旅行社 China International Travel Service 旅游管理局 tourist administration burear旅行社 travel service/agency 旅游公司 tourism company 春/秋游 spring/autumn outing 假日旅行 vacation tour 目的地 destination自然景观 natural scenery/attraction避暑胜地 summer resort 人文景观 places of historic figures and cultural heritage 名山大川 famous mountains and great rivers 名胜古迹 sceni