pH值及黏土密度对壳聚糖改性絮凝剂除藻效果的影响.pdfVIP

中国环境科学 2015,35(5) ：1520~1525 China Environmental Science pH 值及黏土密度对壳聚糖改性絮凝剂除藻效果的影响 1 2 1 1,2* 向 斯 ,刘世昌 ,赵以军 ,程 凯 (1.湖北工业大学资源与环境工程学院,河湖生态修复与藻类利用湖北省 重点实验室,湖北 武汉 430068 ；2.华中师范大学生命科学学院,湖北 武汉 430079) 摘要：研究了不同 pH 值的改性絮凝剂对不同 pH 值铜绿微囊藻的絮凝除藻效果.结果表明:不论是对于室内培养的铜绿微囊藻 DS,还是对 于野外发生的铜绿微囊藻水华,藻液絮凝后的终点 pH 值均为影响絮凝效果的关键因素,伴随藻液 pH 值的逐步升高,需要同步调低絮凝剂的 pH 值并使终点 pH 值为 7.0~7.3 才最有利于形成絮凝体;对于高浮力的野生蓝藻水华,需要提高絮凝剂中黏土的密度才能使絮凝体有效沉降. 上述结果说明,在使用壳聚糖改性絮凝剂控制铜绿微囊藻水华时,应根据水体 pH 值及藻生物量而调整絮凝剂配方,且应优先选择在水体 pH 值和藻生物量较低时进行控藻. 关键词：铜绿微囊藻；絮凝剂；pH 值 中图分类号：X17 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2015)05-1520-06 1 Effect of pH and clay density on the algae-removing efficiency using chitosan-modified flocculant. XIANG Si , LIU 2 1 1,2* Shi-chang , ZHAO Yi-jun , CHENG Kai (1.Key Laboratory of Ecological Remediation of Lakes and Rivers and Algal Utilization of Hubei Province, College of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China ；2.Department of Life Sciences, Huazhong Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China). China Environmental Science, 2015,35(5)：1520~1525 Abstract ：The effects of the pH of chitosan-modified flocculant and the pH of Microcystis aeruginosa culture on the algae-removingl efficiency were studied in the present work. The results indicate that: 1)The final pH after flocculation was the key factor affecting the flocculation efficiency for both indoor cultured M. aeruginosa and field M. aeruginosa blooms, the final pH should be adjusted to 7.0~7.3 to obtain the best flocculantion effect; 2) clay density should be increased for the efficient sedimentation of high-buoyancy cyanobacterial blooms. These re