红砂岩的特征与工程分类对广东地区公路建设的启示.pdfVIP

红砂岩的特征和工程分类对广东地区公路建设的启示 李红中，张修杰 （广东省公路勘察规划设计院股份有限公司，广东广州 510507 ） 摘要：红砂岩是广东地区广泛分布的一种性质特殊的软弱岩石，这类岩石在大气环境或干湿循环作用下极易发生 崩解碎裂、颗粒软化或泥化。岩石的强度、抗冲刷能力、抗风化能力和工程稳定性均会因此迅速降低，这将引发 边坡失稳和路基软化膨胀失稳、承载力降低及路面开裂等工程问题。鉴于此，研究人员通过研究揭示出影响崩解 性的主要因素为结构、胶结物、粘土含量和颗粒大小，并进一步提出了基于红砂岩崩解性强弱的岩石分类方案。 本研究在梳理已有研究成果的基础上，以广东曲江至南雄高速公路的某处红砂岩为例，分析了红砂岩的崩解机理 并提出了该路段内红砂岩边坡和路基土的应对策略。 关键词：红砂岩；崩解性；工程分类；公路 Characteristics and Engineering Classification of Red Sandstone: Implication on Highway Construction in Guangdong Area LI Hongzhong, ZHANG Xiujie (Guangdong Highway Design Institute Co., Ltd., Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510507, China) Abstract: Red sandstone, widely distributing in Guangdong area, is a special kind of weak rock. This kind of rock is easily disintegrated, softened and argillized under atmospheric environment or cycle of drying and watering. Because of that, it can quickly reduce the strength of rock, scouring resistance, weathering resistance and engineering stability, which will easily cause engineering problems, such as slope instability, instability of the subgrade from softening and expansion, reducing bearing capacity and pavement cracking. Thus, the structure, cement, clay content and particle size are found out to be the main factors for the disintegration of red sandstone. The classification scheme of red sandstone has also been presented according to the strength of disintegration. Based on the previous researches, this study analyzes the disintegration mechanism of the red sandstone, located in the highway from Qujiang to Nanxiong, Guangdong, China, and also gives strategies to deal with the slope and subgrade soil for the highway. Keywords: red sa