基于径向基函数的铣削时域稳定性预测方法.pdfVIP

基于径向基函数的铣削时域稳定性预测方法 闫正虎，刘志兵，王西彬，何理论 （北京理工大学机械与车辆学院，北京 100081） 摘要：在铣削过程中，颤振是获得高质量表面的不利因素，在实际加工之前进行铣削稳定性预测，有利于获得无 颤振的加工条件。本文基于径向基函数逼近的方法，提出一种铣削时域稳定性预测方法。在考虑再生效应的情况 下，铣削过程动力学可以通过时滞微分方程来进行描述。在求解动力学方程之前，需要将时间周期T 平均分成一 系列的时间小区间，将动力学方程在每个时间小区间上进行积分，以获得关于铣削系统的状态转移矩阵，求解状 态转移矩阵的模，并通过 Floquet 定理来判定系统的稳定性，获得铣削系统的稳定性图。通过铣削稳定性图，可 以选择合理的加工参数，避免铣削过程颤振的发生。 关键词：铣削稳定性；径向基函数；Floquet 定理；稳定性图 The Time-domain Stability Prediction Method Based on Radial Basis Function in Milling YAN Zhenghu, LIU Zhibing, WANG Xibin, HE Lilun （Beijing Institute of Technology, School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing, 100081, China) Abstract:In the process of milling, chatter is an common obstacles to achieving high surface quality. Chatter free machining parameters can be obtained if the chatter stability prediction is conducted before practical machining. This paper proposed a stability prediction method for milling operations based on radial basis function approximation. When the regenerative effect is taken into account, the dynamics model can be described by time periodic delay-differential equations (DDEs). The time period T is equally discretized into a series of small time intervals before solving the dynamic equation, then, the time period T is equally discretized into a series of small time intervals. The state space equation of the system is integrated on small time interval for constructing the discrete mapping of the system. The Floquet transition matrix is constructed to obtain the stability limits by using Floquet theory. The proper process parameters can be obtained via stability lobe diagrams in order to get chatter free conditions. Keywords: milling stability, radial basis function, Floquet theory, stability