高考英语 Moudel 1 life in the future素材 外研版必修4.docVIP

高考英语 Moudel 1 life in the future素材 外研版必修4 词汇 1.Have no alternative but to do Have no choice but to do 除。。。外别无选择 ①I had no money，so I had no alternative but to stay at home. 因为我没有钱，所以除了待在家里别无选择。 ②Do you have an alternative solution to the problem? 你有没有别的办法来解决这个问题？ ③The road was blocked，so we went by an alternative road. 这条路被封锁了，因此我们走了另一条路。 2．arrest vt.逮捕，扣留，阻止；吸引；n.逮捕 arrest sb.for sth. 因某事而逮捕某人 get arrested 被逮捕 arrest one’s attention 引起某人的注 ④The bright lights arrested the baby’s attention. 明亮的灯光吸引了婴儿的注意力。 ①You could get arrested for doing that. 干那种事可能要遭逮捕。 ②The policeman arrested the man for speeding. 警察以超速的罪名逮捕了那个人。 3.command [U，C] 命令，指挥；[U] 控制；v.命令，指挥；掌握；拥有 (1)have/take command of指挥 in/under the command of sb.由某人统率 (2)command sb.to do sth. 命令某人做某事 command that... (should) do 命令做……(从句用虚拟语气) ⑤He commanded that we (should) cross the river at once. 他命令我们立即过河。 ①The police arrived and took command of the situation. 警察到达后就控制了局势。 ②The army is under the king’s command. 军队由国王直接统领。 4.limit n．界限，限制；vt.限制，限定 within limits适度地，节制地 without limits无限地 (2)limit...to把……限制……内 (3)limited adj.有限 的 You must limit your speech to half an hour. 你必须把演讲限制在半小时内。 ⑤We are doing our best with the limited resources available. 我们利用可获得的有限资源，尽最大努力。 5.load vt.装载；使担负；vi.装货；装料 ③The truck was loaded with bananas.那卡车装载着香蕉。 6. charge n．费用，价钱；主管，掌管；v.控诉；收费；充电 (1)free of charge＝for free免费 in charge (of)主管；负责；照顾 in the charge of＝in one’s charge 由某人负责，由某人管理 under the charge of在……负责之下 take charge of掌管；负责，看管 (2)charge sb.with sth.因某事控告某人 charge sb.(money) for sth.向某人索取……的费用 ①What is the charge for using the hall? 大厅的使用费是多少？ ②He was in charge of the shop while the manager was away. 经理不在时，他负责这个商店。 ③The shop was in the charge of him while the manager was away. 经理不在时，这个商店由他负责。 ④He took charge of the farm after his father’s death. 父亲去世后，他掌管了农场。 ⑤They charged me five dollars for a cup of coffee. 他们一杯咖啡向我要价5美元。 ⑥The man was charged with theft.这个人被控告盗窃罪。 7.attach vt.系，贴，附上；连接， )attach sth.to sth.把……附在……上，把……固定到…