高考英语 历年高校自主招生英语试题集萃.docVIP

高校自主招生考试(英语)真题集萃 一、(2009 年清华大学中英文综合) 诗歌《旅夜书怀》(杜甫)：“细草微风岸，危樯独叶舟。星垂平野阔，月涌大江流。名 岂文章著，官应老病休。飘飘何所似，天地一沙鸥。”将其翻译成英文，并解释诗歌的背景 意义。 二、(2006 年清华大学) 以“你理想中父母和孩子的关系”写一篇l50 字左右的作文。 三、(2008 年上海交大) 对贫富差距加大的现象谈谈看法，写一篇250 字左右的作文。 四、(2009 年中国药科大学) Directions：Read the following essay and put it into Chinese. As supplier of most of the food we eat and of raw material, for many industrial processes，agriculture is clearly an important area of the economy. But the industrial performance of agriculture is even more important than this. For in nations where the productivity of farmers is low, most of the working population is needed to raise food and few people are available for production of investment goods or for other activities required for economic growth. Indeed, one of the factors related most closely to the per capita income(人均收入)of a nation is the fraction(一 部分)of its population engaged in farming. In the poorest nations of the World, more than half of the population lives on farms. This compares sharply with less than 10％in western Europe and less than 4％in the United States. In short, the course of economic development in general depends in a fundamental way on the performance of farmers. This performance, in turn, depends on how agriculture is organized and on the economic environment，or market structure, within which it functions．In the following pages the performance of American agriculture is examined. It is appropriate to begin with a consideration of its market structure. 五、(2006 年复旦大学) Passage 1 An expert suggested that certain criminals should be sent to prison in their own home. When the scheme was first put forward publicly, many people opposed it or hand serious reservations about it. One very experienced social worker opposed the scheme in a television interview. When asked to explain the basis for his opposition, he thought for a moment and finally confessed,?Well，I guess, because it’s new. Thats my only reason. Advocates of the scheme pointed out that courts freque