经史批判与祝允明复古文风的学术向度.pdfVIP

西华师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)　 二〇一五年第四期　 　　　　 7 ●文学 经史批判与祝允明复古文风的学术向度 孙　 宝 (西华师范大学文学院,四川 南充　 637009) 摘　 要:祝允明以系统而犀利的经史批判建立起自身的学术架构。 他视儒家元典及汉唐注疏为建立“儒体”的根本,正史是 “儒用”的基础,诸子文集则可扩展学识才艺。 他注重学术穷理应事、明辨是非的根本性价值,标举“学坏于宋”论,质 疑四书独立存在的学术意义。 祝允明采用学术批判先行的方式展开对汉唐宋元文学价值的褒贬:推尊汉唐文风以肯 定汉唐经学为基础。 上述经史批判思想赋予祝允明复古文风以鲜明的学术内蕴。 关键词:祝允明;道学;复古文风;批判 中图分类号:I044 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1672-9684(2015)04-0007-06 Researching the Relationships Between ZhuYunming’s Ideas of Confucian- Historical Criticism and the Academic Orientation of His Retro Style of Writing SUN Bao (School of Chinese Language andLiterature,China West Normal University,Nanchong 637009,China) Abstract:ZhuYunming’s academicsystemshadthedistinctivefeaturesof Confucian-historicalcriticism.Hebelieved that Confucian classics and their annotationsfrom the Han to the Tang Dynastieswere thefoundation of his Confu- cian ontology,that theofficialhistorieswereConfucianapplications,andthatvariousschoolsofthoughtandtheirex- pontents couldenhancehisartytalentsandwidenhisperspectiveof knowledge.Headvocatiedwiderangeof studies and emphasized that the fundamental value of academic is to distinguish between truth and falsehood.He insisted the theory that “academic died inthe Song Dynasty” and questionedthe academic significance of The FourBooks. ZhuYunming praised and criticized the literary value from the HanTang to the Song Yuan Dynastiesin the leading way of academi cvriticism. He had a high regard for the writing style of the Han and Tang Dynasties to regard the study of Confucian classicsof the Han andTang Dynastiesasthebasis. Thecriticalthinkingof classical,historical and philosophical works gave Zhu Yunming the distinct connotation of his retro style of writing. Key words:ZhuYunming;Neo-Confucianism;retro style of writing;criticism