人民调解协议司法确认程序之探讨.pdf

人民调解协议司法确认程序之探讨 中文摘要 人民调解协议司法确认程序之探讨 中文摘要 人民调解制度曾经为中国司法的发展做出了重大的贡献。随着社会 结构的大变革、人们价值观的转变，人民调解协议效力的柔性缺陷越来 越明显。最直接的消极效应是人民调解化解社会纠纷的功能严重弱化， 越来越多的社会矛盾冲击着紧缺的司法资源和国家权力机关，乃至于社 会管理秩序。为此，通过司法确认程序来强化人民调解协议的效力的制 度应运而生。司法确认程序是诉调对接工作的关键环节，也是中国司法 实践的一项制度创新。文章从人民调解制度的发展历史进程开始，阐述 了人民调解协议司法确认程序产生的必要性，文章结合相应的法律、司 法解释等规则，分别对司法确认程序的立法、司法确认制度建构进行介 绍，分析探讨了司法确认程序的性质、特点、司法确认的既判力、救济 程序等问题，最后就民事调解协议的司法确认程序之现状、困境，以及 完善之路进行了阐述。 关键词：人民调解协议 司法确认 程序 救济 完善 作 者：张雪莲 指导教师：胡亚球 I Abstract Discussion of the people’s mediating agreement the judicial confirmation procedures Discussion of the people’s mediating agreement the judicial confirmation procedures Abstract Peoples mediation system had made a significant contribution to the development of Chinas judicial ，With the great change of social structure and the Changing peoples values, Effectiveness of peoples mediation agreement flexible are more obvious defects. The most direct negative effect is a function of peoples mediation to resolve social disputes seriously weakened, An increasing number of social conflicts impacted the judicial resources and the organs of state power, and even the management of social order. To this end, the effectiveness of the system through the judicial confirmation process to strengthen the peoples mediation agreement came into being. The judicial confirmation process is the key link lawsuit and intermediation docking, Its an innovative system in the Chinese judicial practice. The article from the historical process of the development of the Peo