OFDM信号的带宽和小数倍频偏盲估计.pdfVIP

摘要 随着通信技术的发展，人们对通信质量、通信速度和带宽提出了更高的要求。 Division 正交频分复用 OrthogonalFrequency 而极大节省了频谱资源。由于OFDM技术可以同时解决无线对于带宽效率和抗多 径的要求，因此，OFDM技术在通信领域得到越来越广泛的应用。 随着无线应用需求的增加，也使得有限的空间频谱资源显得越来越紧张，精 确的带宽估计对于无线频谱资源管理尤为重要。本论文的重点研究方向之一就是 OFDM信号的带宽盲估计。本文在前人研究的基础之上，着重分析了基于小波变 换的OFDM带宽估计方法，并分析了不足之处，提出了一种基于AR模型 Autoregressive 噪比下带宽的估计性能。 Offset 和小数倍频偏 Fractional Frequency FrequencyOffset 两部分，整数倍频偏不 影响子载波间的正交性，而小数倍频偏不仅会衰减有用信号，而且使得子载波间 的正交性遭到破坏，使得系统的性能恶化。因此，本课题重点研究的另一个方向 析了不足之处，并在此基础之上提出了一种改进的频偏估计方法。仿真结果表明 新方法在较高信噪比下的估计准确度有了很大的改善。 关键词：正交频分复用；带宽；AR模型；载波频率偏移：小数倍频偏；最大似然 Abstract Withthe ofcommunication with development systems attractivefor bandwidtharemore people· speed,andlarge highquality，fast a modulation Division is multi-carrier technique OrthogonalFrequencyMultiplexing with has of inter。symbol goodcapabilitycountering highperformance．It sub-carrieris the iscaused frequency which fading．The orthogonal，and bymulti—path is itcallsavethe resource ovedapped，SO frequencyspectrum spectrum the of bandwidth and Can the ofthe efficiency capability satisfyrequirements atthesame it is usedin interference time，SO widely counteringinter-symbol domains． communication Theincreaseofthe forwireless tothe requirement of research ofthe whichis limited．Soone the deficiencyfrequencyspectrum blindestimation．Withthe inthis isOFDMbandwidth directionspaper pioneer’S basedonwavelet theOFDMbandwidthestimation transfom， research,we analyze bandwidthestimationbasedon indicatethe anewOFDM propose disadvantages，and betterthetraditional showthatthenewschemeis than ARmodel．Simulationresults atlowSNRs． scheme issensitivetocarrier WeallknowthattheOFDM frequency system fractional offset．The offsetcontains offset,and frequency frequency integer丘equency offsetwillnotcauseinter-carrier fractional integerfequency interference ICI ，but in fractional researchdirectionthis isOFDM will．Soanother paper 仔equency MLschemeand offsetblindestimation the 丘equency scheme．Firstly，weanalyze their anotherscheme． schem