《RESTamp;RESTful》.ppt

REST: An Architectural Style for Modern Web Tian Chao 2008.10.30 Agenda What is REST Understanding REST Deriving REST REST Architectural Element REST Architectural Views RESTful Web Service SOAP Web Service Comparison Agenda What is REST Understanding REST Deriving REST REST Architectural Element REST Architectural Views RESTful Web Service SOAP Web Service Comparison Background Representational State Transfer, REST An architectural style for distributed hypermedia systems Modern Web is an example of a REST system Roy Thomas Fielding UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, IRVINE Day Software, Apache Architectural Styles and the Design of Network-based Software Architectures /~fielding/ Background Motivation Create an architectural model for how the Web should work Serve as the guiding framework for the Web protocol standards Web 1990.12 Tim Berners-Lee URI, HTTP, HTML, browser, server As a means for researchers to share documents across wide distances and to create simple links between documents to speed the dissemination of knowledge and ideas. Agenda What is REST Understanding REST Deriving REST REST Architectural Element REST Architectural Views RESTful Web Service SOAP Web Service Comparison Deriving REST REST is neither a technology nor a standard; its an Architectural Style for exposing resources over the Web. An architectural style is a coordinated set of architectural constraints that restricts the roles/features of architectural elements and the allowed relationships among those elements within any architecture that conforms to that style. WWW Application Domain Requirements Low Entry-barrier Extensibility Distributed Hypermedia Internet-scale Anarchic Scalability Independent Deployment Deriving REST cont. Hypothesis I: The design rationale behind the WWW architecture can be described by an architectural style consisting of the set of constraints applied to the elements within the Web architecture. Hypothesis II: Constraints can be added to the WWW