《Drilling_Engineerning(英国钻井工程研究生原版英语教材)_Ch3》.pdfVIP

The Drillstring 3 3 C O N T E N T S 1. INTRODUCTION 2. DRILLPIPE 2.1 Drillpipe Stress and Failure 2.3 Drillpipe Inspection 3. TOOL JOINTS 4. HEAVY WALL DRILLPIPE HWDP 5. DRILL COLLARS 5.1 Special Types of Collar 6. OTHER DRILLSTRING COMPONENTS 6.1. Stabilisers 6.2 Roller Reamer . 6.3 Shock sub vibration dampener 6.4. Subs substitutes 6.5. Drilling Jars 7. DRILL STRING DESIGN 7.1. Design of a Stabilised String 7.2 Bending Moments in String Design 7.3 Length of Drillcollars 7.4 Drill Pipe Selection 7.4 Design Procedure LEARNING OBJECTIVES Having worked through this chapter the student will be able to: General: ? Describe the basic components and the function of each component in the drillstring. Drillpipe: ? Describe the components parts of a joint of drillpipe. ? Describe the way in which drillpipe is classified in terms of size, weight and grade ? Describe the stresses and wear mechanisms to which the drillstring is exposed. ? Describe the techniques used to inspect drillpipe and the worn pipe classification system. Tooljoints: ? Describe a tooljoint and identify the major characteristics of a tooljoint HWDP: ? Describe HWDP ? Describe the reasons for running HWDP. Drillcollars: ? Describe the reasons for using Drillcollars. ? Describe the loads to which Drillcollars are subjected. ? Describe the function of: conventional; Spiral; Square and Monel Drillcollars. BHA Components: ? Describe the function of: Stabilisers; Roller Reamers; Shock Subs; Subs; and Drilling Jars. ? Describe the ways in which the above are configured in the BHA. Drillstring Design: ? Calculate the dry weight and buoyant weight of the drillstring. ? Calculate the length of drillcollar required for a drilling operation. ? Calculate the Section Modulus of component parts of the drillstring. 2 The Drillstring 3 3 1. INTRODUCTION The term drillstring is used to describe the tubulars and accessories on which the drillb