工业园区建设分析和评价__--__以张掖市工业园为例.pdfVIP

摘 要 自上世纪80 年代以来，工业园区建设在我国蓬勃兴起，并取得了巨大成功。这些 园区的成功经验证明：不论从推进工业化进程的角度看，还是从增强产业创新能力、 提高产业的可持续发展水平看，工业园区在区域经济发展的过程中发挥着越来越重要 的作用。 本文立足典型的西部欠发达地区甘肃省张掖市，结合国内外工业园区发展的 相关经验，在研究了工业园区对区域经济发展的作用及作用途径的基础上，阐明张掖 市工业园区建设的现实必要性。之后借助定量指标计算了工业园区对张掖市经济发展 的综合经济效益。最后分析了张掖市工业园区的限制性因素并给出针对性对策与建议。 通过分析可以得出：（1）工业园区可以充分发挥其在区域经济中的集聚辐射和示 范作用、有力的带动了区域经济结构转换、提高了资源转化的效率和工业发展的集中 度、为专业化分工协作创造出有利的条件，延伸了产业链。（2）大力发展工业园区是 西部地区发展的现实需要，它是工业化的重要载体和资源转化的有效“装置”。利用工 业园区可以有效转化西部地区丰富的自然资源，弥补西部地区在资本、技术、管理等 方面的不足，加快区域工业化及城市化进程。（3）经济基础薄弱、制度建设落后、社 会文化和观念的禁锢是西部地区工业园区发展的主要制约因素。 关键词：张掖市；工业园区建设；综合经济效益评价 II Abstract The construction of industrial park in China has mushroomed since 1980s, and has achieved great success. The successful experiences of these industrial parks have shown that: No matter from the perspective of promoting the process of industrialization, or enhancing the capacity of industrial innovation and improving the sustainable development of industry, industrial parks play a more and more important role in the process of developing regional economic. The thesis bases on the typical western underdeveloped area -- Zhangye City in Gansu Province, illuminates the reality of the construction in industrial park in the basis of studying on the roles and approaches which the industrial park plays in the regional economic, as well as combines with the relevant experiences of developing industrial parks at home and abroad. Through the analyses:industrial park gives a full play to the cluster radiation and demonstration effect in regional economic, drives the structural transfomation forcefully, and has improved the resources transforming efficiency and industrial concentration de