试论清中叶对旗地私有化地法律控制.pdf

本文的意义在于：通过本文的论述，明确八旗制度和旗地制度产 生变化的来龙去脉，明确旗地制度及其法律调整是满洲贵族征服汉人 统治区后为适应满洲贵族统治的社会基础一一八旗制度的需要而建 立的，梳理旗地所：有权的变化，分析这种在特定历史条件下产生的旗 地法律制度为何没有出现一种较为稳定的所有权形态。进而思考法律 与社会的关系问题。同时，对我国当前的土地立法产生有益的借鉴作 用。 关键词：八旗制度，旗地，私有化，法律控制 ABSTRACT This studiesthe ofthe controloftheland legal paper privatization inthemiddleofthe we ofthebannermen QingDynasty．As ownership ‘ otofchanin。theme Atme ：edaseries aynasty．dynast3 know,一texperienced claanges Qingmg the ofthe Shanhaiguan，theEight entering beginningQingdynasty andcultivatedthe hadthe Banners’soldiers land．Theyonly occupied andnotfull the of mid—Qingdynasty, rightpossession，useownership．To the and was amoreandmorecommon sellingbecoming mortgage themiddleofthe inthebanners’land．After Qingdynasty, phenomenon the of oflandwasincreased．The privatization Qing phenomenon wasforcedto the of the government changeownership theland trendwas bannerssharetothenationalshare．But privatization thelast of allthebanners yearsQingdynasty,almost unstoppable．Until landhadbeenconv