模拟增温和模拟牧对高寒草甸土壤呼吸及植物群落特征的初期影响.pdfVIP

垂直递减的趋势，草地地下生物量趋于表层化。同时，土壤表层地下生物量的变 化表现出，增温是影响地下生物量的主效应，较深层土壤的变化表明，放牧在影 响地下生物量的变化中作用较大。 关键词：增温，放牧，土壤呼吸，环境因子，群落特征，生物量，OTC II 万方数据 The initial impact of simulated warming and simulated grazing to soil respiration and community characteristics of alpine meadow Abstract We examined the effect of experimental warming and grazing addition in a Kobresia humilis meadow for study by the International Tundra Experiment(ITEX) under field conditions. In a simulated global warming condition ，we research the effect of warming by four different gradient and explore the alpine meadow ecosystem to global climate change response mechanism for our Global Change and Grassland Ecosystems provide long-term research platform. The result of paper showed: （1）During the experiment from on May 2013 to September 2013,compared with the control ,both air temperature and soil temperature increased significantly inside the greenhouse Among the different treatments , temperature change is inconsistencies, but,was gradually increasing with the greenhouse from large to small. The results of variance analysis showed: at the two factors, variation of temperature was not significant(P0.05).Under two factors, the change of four treatments were different,but substantially air temperature was higher than soil temperature. The change trends of the 10cm air humidity: Humidity gradually declined from A to D.