特厚煤层大采高综放开采关键技术.pdfVIP

　 第38卷第12期 煤　 　 炭　 　 学　 　 报 Vol.38　 No.12　 　 2013年 12月 JOURNAL OF CHINA COAL SOCIETY Dec.　 2013　 - - - 　 　 文章编号:0253 9993(2013)12 2089 10 特厚煤层大采高综放开采关键技术 王 金 华 (中国煤炭科工集团有限公司,北京　 100013) 摘　 要:大采高综放是特厚煤层的主要开采方法,但随着割煤和放煤高度的增加,将带来矿压显现 剧烈、工作面煤壁片帮严重、顶煤采出率低、瓦斯涌出量大等突出问题。 笔者在分析我国煤炭综放 开采技术发展历程的基础上,以塔山煤矿8105工作面为工程背景,研究了14 ~20 m特厚煤层大采高 综放工作面顶煤顶板运移规律,成功研发了大采高综放工作面片帮综合防治技术、高效高采出率放煤 技术和“低瓦斯赋存,高瓦斯涌出”条件下安全保障等关键技术。 井下试验表明:塔山煤矿8105 工作 面采出率达88．9%,较8104 工作面提高5．9%;工作面设备平均开机率达92．1%,2011年累计生产原 煤1084．9 万t,首次实现了大采高综放开采全国产技术工作面年产1000 万t 的目标。 关键词:特厚煤层;大采高;综放;片帮控制;采出率;安全保障 中图分类号:TD823．25　 　 　 文献标志码:A Key technology for fully-mechanized top coal caving with large mining height in extra-thick coal seam WANGJin-hua (China Coal Technology Engineering Group Co. ,Ltd. ,Beijing　 100013,China) Abstract:Fully-mechanized top coal caving with large mining height is the main mining method for extra-thick coal seam.However,as the hight of coal cutting and coal caving increases,prominent problems such as severe mine pres- surebehaviour,severe rib spalling in working face,low top coal recovery rate and high gas emission rate and so on emerge.Based on the analysisof the development history of thefully-mechanized top coal caving in China,taking the working face 8105 atTashanCoalMineastheengineeringbackground,authorsstudiedthemovementcharacteristicsof - the top coal androof at thefully-mechanizedtop coal cavingfacewith large mining height inthe 14 20 m extra-thick coal seam,successfullydevelopedk