《宽带变压器的设计》.pdf

Designing Wide-band Transformers for HF and VHF Power Amplifiers The author describes the alternatives available in the design of transformers for solid state RF amplifiers. The key parameters of different construction techniques are discussed with results shown for each. By Chris Trask, N7ZWY Introduction given when making choices of the and the manner in which they are con- In the design of RF power amplifiers, magnetic materials (if any is to be used), structed. The transmission losses and wide-band transformers play an the conductors, and the method of the low frequency cutoff are primarily important role in the quality of the construction, as the choices made weigh dependent upon the method of con- amplifier as they are fundamental in significantly in the overall performance struction, the choices of magnetic ma- determining the input and output of the transformer. The type and length terial and the number of turns on the impedances, gain flatness, linearity, of the conductors and the permeability windings or length of the conductors. power efficiency and other performance of the magnetic material are the These choices further determine the characteristics. The three forms of primary factors that determine the parasitic reactances that affect the transformers that are encountered, coupling, which in turn determines the high frequency performance, which unbalanced-to-unbalanced (unun), transmission loss and the low frequency include, but are not limited to, resis- balanced-to-balanced (balbal), and cutoff. The type and length of conductor tive losses, l