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FCI Electronics
Signal Integrity Training
Module 4: Frequency-Domain
Characterization (part 2)
(with yet more Simplifying Assumptions)
1
Transmission Lines vs.
Waveguides
Transmission lines require at least two
conductors and carry only TEM waves.
Wave guides require only one conductor and
carry only non-TEM waves.
2
Transmission Lines vs.
Waveguides
Both transmission lines and wave guides
have ports.
3
Port
An access location to a (passive) electrical
device or network.
For our purposes, we will always consider a
port to be a connection to two conductors
(at the same end of our DUT) between
which we will measure voltage and current
in the same way that we defined for
transmission lines.
4
Port
2-Port Device
2-Port
Network
A transmission line is a two-port device
and can be modeled as such.
5
Port
1-Port Device
1-Port
Network
A resistor is a one-port device
and can be modeled as such.
6
Port
1/2-Port Device
junk
A resistor with one lead broken off is a
one-half-port device and should be
t
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