揭开unix网络之纱1- 客户服务器编程范式.doc

拨开《unix网络编程--套接字》之纱 -1 客户/服务器编程范式 – 30章 前言 读史蒂文的几本书真的是太难了。决心、恒心、耐心、细心、方法都是需要的。为此我决定开始写关于他著作的一系列帮助文档，也有利于我理解。 范式种类 0 迭代服务器 1 并发服务器 2 预先派生子进程 每个子进程调用accept 3 预先派生子进程 以文件上锁方式保护accept 4 预先派生子进程 以线程互斥锁上锁方式保护accept 5 预先派生子进程 由父进程向子进程传递套接字描述符 6 并发服务器 为每个客户请求创建一个线程 7 预先创建线程 以互斥锁上锁方式保护accept 8 预先创建线程 由主线程调用accept 元函数 由linux提供的函数 getusage getrusage - get resource usage #include sys/time.h #include sys/resource.h int getrusage(int who,struct rusage *usage); get usage returns resource usage measures for who,which can be one the the following: RUSAGE_SELF: return resource usage statistics fro the calling process,which is the sum of resources used by all threads in the process. RUSAGE_CHILDREN: return resource usage static for all children of the calling process that have terminated and been waited for,These statistics will include the resource used by grandchildren,and further removed descendants if all fo the intervening descendarnts waited on their terminated children. RUSAGE_THREAD (since Linux 2.6.26) Return resource usage statistics for the calling thread. The resource usages are returned in the structure pointed to by usage,which has the following form: struct rusage { struct timeval ru_utime; /* user time used */ struct timeval ru_stime; /* system time used */ long ru_maxrss; /* maximum resident set size */ long ru_ixrss; /* integral shared memory size */ long ru_idrss; /* integral unshared data size */ long ru_isrss; /* integral unshared stack size */ long ru_minflt; /* page reclaims */ long ru_majflt; /* page faults */ long ru_nswap; /* swaps */ long ru_inblock; /* block input operations */ long ru_oublock; /* block output operations */ long ru_msgsnd; /* messages