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继善成性和尽性至命论易传的性天关系思想
张二远
Title: Generate Human Nature by Inheriting the Goodness of Tian and Exercise the Goodness to Fulfill
the Mission of Tian
Abstract: In the innate field of the origin of human nature, Yizhuan (Commentaries on the Book of
Changes) initiated the approaches to evaluating a person’s goodness from Tian Dao, and at the same time
put forward the proposition that “inherit the goodness and convert it into one’s own nature”. This kind of
Tian Dao is the blend of natural Tian and moral Tian. In the acquired field of how to improve the morality
into goodness, it proposed that “exercise the goodness to fulfill the mission of Tian”. As for “fulfill the mission
of Tian”, it is consistent with Tian Dao. Yizhuan, on the exploration of the relationship between human
nature and Tian, inherited and developed the thought of the unity of human nature and Tian, which was
advocated by Zhongyong (Doctrine of the Mean) and Mencius. Yizhuan created a paradigm that Tian Dao
and human nature are consistent with each other, which laid an ideological foundation for those Confucian
scholars’ further study into the material medium of human nature endowed by Tian in the early Han
Dynasty.
Key words: natural Tianmoral Tianhuman naturefate
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