影响高速钢韧性的因素许达.pdfVIP

18 11 Vol. 18, No. 11 2006 11 Journal of Iron and Steel Research November 2006 许 达, 俞 峰, 罗 迪 ( , 100081) : : ; ; , W- Mo W ; , ; : , ; , : ; : T G1421 4 :A : 1001-0 63( 2006) 11-0001-06 Factors Affecting Toughness of High Speed Steels XU Da, YU Feng, LU O Di ( Institute for Structural M aterials, Cent ral Iron and Steel Research Instit ute, Beijing 100081, China) Abstract:T oughness is very important for high speed steel ( HSS) w hich affects strongly the properties and life of cut ting tools. Factors affecting t oughness of H SS have been studied. T he result showed that the toughness of H SS is influenced by chemical compositions, steelmaking methods, inclusions, carbides and heat treatment. The tough- ness increases under the condition of bet ter purity and few er inclusions and decreases w ith increasing C content for the same grade of steels. W-Mo type steels are better than W type in toughness. Distribut ion, grain size and shape of carbides are also important factors. The toughness of pow der metallurgy H SS is remarkably better than conven- tional HSS. Heat t reatment is also another import ant factor, and the toughness will decrease for higher hardening temperature and low er tempering temperature. Possible w ays of improving the toughness are also discussed. Key words: high speed steel; toughness , , , , , , , , , , ( , , ) , , , , 1 化学成分 , , , 11 1 , ,