兴凯湖苔藓植物多样性调查.docVIP

黑龙江兴凯湖沼泽地苔藓植物群落初步研究 宋闪闪1 姜炎彬1 张庆忠2 李融1 邵小明1* ( 1中国农业大学生物学院 北京 100193; 2 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 北京 10081) 摘要：2009年夏在黑龙江兴凯湖沼泽地中随机选取47个 1m×1m样方，进行维管植物群落及其中的苔藓植物调查，并测量记录环境因子，以分析苔藓植物多样性，探讨影响苔藓植物生长与分布的主要环境因子。结果表明：所调查的沼泽地中共有苔藓植物5科6属7种，其中粗叶泥碳藓(Sphagnum squarrosum)和中位泥碳藓（S. magellanicum）为优势种。CCA分析结果显示，粗叶泥炭藓和中位泥炭藓多分布于水位埋深大的生境中，且前者常出现于以细叶苔草（Carex rigescens）为主的群落中，而后者则主要出现于以芦苇(Phragmites australis)-小叶章(Calamagrostis angustifolia)为主的群落中；中位泥炭藓能生长于沼泽地pH4.4-6.5 的所有生境中，粗叶泥碳藓则局限生长长于pH5.3 左右的生境中，而大湿原藓（Calliergonella cuspidata）、万年藓(Climacium dendroides)、地钱(Marchantia polymorpha)和镰刀藓(Drepanocladus aduncus) 等4种苔藓植物生长于水体pH为6.3左右的生境中。研究认为，沼泽地的水位埋深、水pH、维管植物群落特征是影响这7种苔藓植物生长和分布的主要因子。 关键词：苔藓植物；维管植物；环境因子；兴凯湖 A Preliminary Research on Bryophyte Communities in Xingkai Lake Marshland, Heilongjiang Province，China SONG Shanshan1，JIANG Yanbin1，ZHANG Qingzhong2，LI Rong1，SHAO Xiaoming1* ?( 1. College of Biological Sciences，China Agricultural University，Beijing. 100193, China; 2. Institute of Agricultural Environment and Sustainable Development, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 10081, China) Abstract: Xingkai Lake in Heilongjiang Province, is located in the temperate zone, whose marshland is one of the most important wetlands in China. In the study, 47 1m?me plots were randomly sampled from the edge to center of the marshland in the summer of 2009， and bryophyte presence, vascular plants communities and related environmental factors were investigated. This paper analyzed species diversity of bryophytes and their distribution in relation to environmental factors. The results showed that there were seven bryophyte species belonging to five families and six genera. The dominant species are Sphagnum squarrosum and S. magellanicum; By using Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA) ,the relationship between bryophytes and environmental factors and vascular plant communities were showed that the S. squarrosum and S. magellanicum mostly lived in the relative deep of the depth of water table, mea