热处理工艺对Cr17含Ni马氏体不锈钢组织及性能的影响张小可.pdfVIP

42 2009 1 热处理工艺对 Cr17含 Ni马氏体不锈钢组织及性能的影响 张小可, 陈锡民 (特殊钢分公司制造管理部, 上海 200940) : 通过对 Cr17含 N i马氏体不锈钢热处理工 试验, 研究了不同的淬火和回火温度对 Cr17含 N i马氏体不锈钢(低高倍) 组织和力学性能的影响试验结果表明: 经过淬火+ 高温 回火处理后, 材料晶粒明显细化, 材料的综合力学性能得到最大提高同时, 在中温回火时, 材料的强度和硬度有所提高, 塑性和韧性略有降低, 出现明显的中温回火脆性倾向Cr17 含 N i马氏体不锈钢的使用状态组织为索氏体, 具有良好的耐蚀性能, 又具有较高的强度和韧 性配合 : 马氏体; 淬火温度; 回火脆性 : TG 142. 71 : B : 1008- 0716( 2009) 01- 0042- 04 Effect ofH eat Treatment onM icrostructure and Property ofCr17+ NiM artensitic Stainless Steel ZHAN G X iaok e and CHEN X mi in (ManufacturingManagementDepartm ent, Special Steel ranch, Shanghai200940, China) Abstract: On the basis f a series f heat treatment tests, the effect f d ifferent quench ing and tempering temperatures n the m acr and m icr structures and mechan ical pr perties f Cr17+ N i martensitic stain less steelw as investigated. The test resu lts indicate that after quenching and h igh temperature tempering, thematerial s grainw illbe bvi usly finer, and its c mprehensivemechani cal pr perties w ill be greatly mi pr ved. M eanwh ile, w ith the mediumtempering treatment, them a terial s strength and hardness w ill be enhanced, but its p lasticity and flex ibility w ill be decreased a b it, and it als has an bvi usmed iumtempering embrittlement trend. The service state structure f Cr17 + N imartensitic stainless steel is s rb itic, wh ich has an excellent antic rr si n perf rmance and a better c mb inati n f strength and t ughness. Key words: martensite; quenching temperature; tempering embrittlem ent , 0 [ 1] , Cr17 N i C, , , ,