怎样做高考英语阅读中的推测题.pptVIP

怎样做阅读中的推测题 这类题目通常采用的方法是: 1. 根据上下文,利用构词法知识(词缀法,合成法, 转化法等) 猜测词义. 1) seabed mass-produce homemade cool-headed 2)利用词缀(prefix ,suffix) educationlist counterculture counterrevolutionary undress counterattack undone disreputable disquiet For example 1. As the disease developd to its advanced stage, the cancer is inoperable. 2. 利用信号词猜测词义,表示定义或例解,列举或添加,比较或对比等. A.定义法 ------ means, that is , or , in other words, for example, for instance 1) The harbor is protected by a jetty a wall built into the water. 2) Jane is indecisive, , she can’t make up her mind. 3) All the birthdays are called singil . The sixty-first birthday is called huang up (beginning of new life). 4) Annealing a way of making metals tough by cooling slowly after heating. 5) The herdsman, looks after sheep, earns about 650 Yuan a year. 6) The textbook glossary a list of new words and phrases we’ve learned in the text. (fat under skin) 7) Sanctuaries where it is against the law to hunt birds and animals. 8) There are two types of fat, external fat and internal fat . B 举例法 For example, such as , in such cases, namely, that is 1) Select any of these periodicals Time magazine, Newsweek, Reader’s Digester, the New Yorker. 2) She is studying glaucoma and on the eye. 3) Today young couples who are just forming a new family often spend a lot of their money on appliance such as washing machine, refrigerators, and TV sets. C 比较法 1) The hot air balloon book off. It was as buoyant in the air as a cork in water. 2) The snow was falling. Big flakes drifted with the wind like feathers. D 对比法 1) Jane was chattering with others while Elizer remained quiet all the time. 2) Most of us agreed; however, Bill dissented. 3. 根据上下文中的同义,反义,同位等关系猜测词义. Or, like, similarly, in the same way 1) It is difficult to believe that there