局部弯曲对气力升性能的影响规律及管内流型分析.pdfVIP

  ABSTRACT Effect of local pipe bends on airlift pump performance and flow pattern of airlift system with three types of rise pipe are investigated theoretically and experimentally. The dimensionless expression, which represents the performance of airlift, and critical velocity are derived in this paper. Moreover, the basic flow patterns of two phase flow and transition conditions of them are illustrated thoroughly. Pressure power spectrum and mean pressure in riser pipe are proposed to infer flow pattern of riser pipe and obtain flow pattern map, and then a new type of flow pattern map with coordinate of void fraction and air superficial velocity is obtained based on Hewitt-Riberts map with coordinate of superficial velocity of gas and liquid. The flowing process of fluid in rise pipe with different submergence ratio and volumetric flow rate of air based on Fluent software is simulated, hence the pressure and velocity in pipe are obtained. The results showed that the volumetric flux of water increased at first, and then decreased with increasing volumetric flow rate of air, that is, there is the volumetric flow rate of air that volumetric flux of water could be maximum. The volumetric flux of water increased with increasing submergence ratio. When submergence ratio is over 0.4, volumetric flux of water increases significan