高强度结构钢材Q460D的疲劳性能试验研究.pdfVIP

高强度结构钢材 Q460D 的疲劳性能试验研究 施 刚 张建兴 （土木工程安全与耐久教育部重点实验室，清华大学土木工程系，北京 100084） 摘要：以高强度结构钢材的疲劳性能为主要研究内容，探讨钢结构设计规范的相关疲劳设计条文和 促进高强度钢材的更广泛应用，为今后的相关研究提供参考。本文选用了 Q460D 并对其材料的疲劳性能 进行研究，利用该种钢材试件进行了轴向拉伸疲劳试验。试验测得描述材料疲劳性能的 S－N 曲线。试验 结果发现:该批次的 Q460D 钢材试件疲劳试验结果有很大的离散性。试验得出 Q460D 在 200 万次下的疲 劳强度比由钢结构设计规范计算出的值要大。为准确研究高强钢的疲劳性能还需要进行进一步的试验。 关键词：高强钢；疲劳；钢结构；S-N 曲线 FATIGUE TEST OF HIGH STRENGTH STEEL Q460D Gang Shi, Jianxing Zhang (Key Laboratory of Civil Engineering Safety and Durability of China Education Ministry, Department of Civil Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084,China;) Abstract: The fatigue performance of high strength steel was studied so as to discuss the steel design provisions d about high strength structural steel fatigue strength design and help to boarder application of high strength steel in civil engineer. This paper also provides data reference for following up research. A number of axial tensile e fatigue tests by conventional test methods using Q460D plate specimens were conducted and the S-N curves r attached to the fatigue performance were drawn. The test results showed that the fatigue performance of these e Q460D steel specimens was very sensitive to the fatigue load and the data discreteness was considerable. The t fatigue strength of Q460D under 2 million times loading was greater than the corresponding value proposed by s the steel design code. However the research result was not enough to acquire general conclusions.