Effect of polarization on fracture toughness of BaTiO3Al2O3 composites.pdfVIP

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Effect of polarization on fracture toughness of BaTiO3Al2O3 composites.pdf

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Effect of polarization on fracture toughness of BaTiO3Al2O3 composites.pdf

Journal of the European Ceramic Society 24 (2004) 775–783 /locate/jeurceramsoc Eﬀect of polarization on fracture toughness of BaTiO /Al O 3 2 3 composites Sirirat Rattanachan, Yukio Miyashita, Yoshiharu Mutoh* Department of Mechanical Engineering, Nagaoka University of Technology, 1603-1 Kamitomioka, Nagaoka-shi 940-2188, Japan Received 11 September 2002; received in revised form 15 April 2003; accepted 27 April 2003 Abstract In this study, Al2O3 based composites dispersed with BaTiO3 particles were fabricated by a conventional sintering process. The relative density and microstructure (grain size, phase) of composites were studied. The relative density of BaTiO /Al O composites 3 2 3 decreased with increasing BaTiO content, and there were reaction phases between Al O matrix and dispersed BaTiO particles. 3 2 3 3 The Indentation Fracture Method was used to evaluate the fracture toughness of the present composites before and after polar- ization. It was veriﬁed that an applied electric ﬁeld induced distinct anisotropy in fracture toughness of BaTiO /Al O composites 3 2 3 between parallel and