冷却条件对超级钢焊接接头组织和性能的影响.pdfVIP

理化检验物理分册 P TCA PA R T : A P H YS. T EST . 2008 年 　第 44 卷 　7 试验与研究 冷却条件对超级钢焊接接头组织和 性能的影响 徐春华 ,赵洪运 ,杨贤群 ,吴剑谦 哈尔滨工业大学 威海 材料科学与工程学院 ,威海 264209 摘 　要 : 400 M Pa 级超级钢主要特征是高洁净度和超细晶粒组织 。采用钨极氩弧焊对 400 M Pa 级超级钢施焊 ,并对其空冷和水冷两种冷却方式下的显微组织和力学性能进行分析 。结果表明 ,空 冷条件下焊接接头热影响区 HA Z 晶粒严重长大 、强度下降 ,并出现软化区;焊接过程采用喷水冷 却加快了冷却速度 ,有效抑制了焊接接头热影响区晶粒的长大 ,改善了接头组织 ,提高了贝氏体和 低碳马氏体的含量 ,进而改善了接头的综合力学性能 ,满足实际焊接要求 。 关键词 : 超级钢 ;氩弧焊 ; 晶粒长大 ;软化 中图分类号 : T G142 . 1 　　　文献标识码 : A 　　　文章编号 : 100 140 12 2008 0座机电话号码 EF F EC T O F COOL IN G COND I T ION S ON T H E M ICRO S TRU C TU R E AND M EC HAN ICAL PRO P ER T IES O F UL TRA F IN E GRA IN ED S T E EL IN W EL D ED J O IN T S XU Chunhua , ZHAO Hongyun ,YANG Xianqun , WU Jianqian School of Mat erial s Science and Engineering , Harbin In stit ut e of Technology at Weihai , Weihai 264209 ,China Abstract : The 400 M Pa grade ult rafine grained st eel i s charact erized by it s higher cleanness and ult rafine grain . The 400 M Pa grade ult rafine grained st eel were welded by t ungst en ar gon shielded arc welding , t he micro st ruct ure and mechanical p rop erties of welded j oint s under different cooling condition s of air cooling and wat er cool ing were analyzed . The result s show t hat t he cases about grain size increasing greatly , st rengt h decrea sing and sof t ening area app ear s do exi st in HA Z of welded j oint s of 400 M Pa grade ult rafine grained st eel . U sing sp raying wat er to sp eed up t he cooling rat e in t he welding p rocess , could supp ress t he cases about grain size increa sing in HA Z of welded j oint s effectively , imp rove t he micro st ruct ure compo sition s , and enhance t he cont ent s of bainit e and lowcar bon mart en sit e , t hen imp rove t he comp rehen sive mechanics p erformance of t he welded j oint , so it could sati sfy t he act ual op eration requirement s. Key words : Ult rafine grained st eel ; Ar gon shielded arc welding ; Grain growt h ; S