《华工车辆工程专业热工学双语版总复习》.pdf

WelcomeWelcome toto ENGINEERING THERMODYNAMICS 1 WisdomWisdom God help those who help themselves! 自助者自助者，，天助之天助之。。 If you lose hope, somehow you lose the vitality that keeps life moving, you lose that courage to be, that quality that helps you go on in spite of it all. And so today I still have a dream. ——Martin Luther King 2 ChapterChapter 11 Introduction Basic ConceptsConcepts 3 ObjectivesObjectives System, state, state postulate, eqquilibrium,, pprocess,, cyycle Temperature, temperature scale, PPressure, abbsollutte andd gage pressure 4 GeneralGeneral IntroductionIntroduction 1.1 Thermodynamics and Energy ConceptsConcepts onon ThermodynamicsThermodynamics Thermodynamics—a science of energy All asppects of energygy, energygy transformation, and relationship among thethe propertiesproperties ofof mattermatter. 5 1st Law of thermodynamics The conservation of energy principle. Duringg an interaction,, energygy can changge from one form to another, but the total amount of energygy remains constant. That is,, energygy cannot be created or destroyed. 6 2nd Law of thermodynamics Energy has quality as well as quantity, and actual pprocesses occur in the direction of decreasing quality of energy. 7 GeneralGeneral In