《The Role of the Aerosol Indirect Effect in the Northern Indian Ocean Warming Simulated by CMIP5 Models》.pdf
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《The Role of the Aerosol Indirect Effect in the Northern Indian Ocean Warming Simulated by CMIP5 Models》.pdf
ATM OSPHERICAND OCEANIC SCIENCE LETTERS,2014,VOL.7,N0.5,411-416
TheRoleoftheAerosolIndirectEffectin theNorthern Indian Ocean
W armingSimulatedbyCM IP5M odels
HUNing ,LILi.Juan ,andWANGBin’
iStateKeyLaboratoryofNumericalModelingforAtmosphericSciencesandGeophysicalFluidDynamics(LASG)InstituteofAt-
mosphericPhvsics.ChineseAcademyofSciences.Beoing100029,China
‘UniversityofChineseAcademyofsciences.Beifing100049.China
。MinistryofEducationKeyLaboratoryforEarthSystemModeling,CenterforEarthSystemScience,TsinghuaUniversity,Beijing
00084,China
Received21March2014;revised9April2014;accepted10April2014;published16September2014
Abstract Thenorthem IndianOcean(YIO experienced theNorthPacinc storm trackandNorthAtlanticstomr
adecadal—scalepersistentwarming from 1950to 2000. tracktoshift northward.andforcetheannulartrend in
whichhasinfluencedbothregionaland globalclimate. both hemispheresthrough interactionsbetween forced
BecausetheN10 isaregionsusceptibletoaerosolsemis. stationary waveanomaliesandtransienteddiesfLieta1.
sionchanges.andtherearestilllargeuncertaintiesinthe 2010b;Chueta1..2013、.
representation ofthe aerosolindirecteffectfAIE)in Theattributionofthisbasin..wideIndianOceanwarm..
CMIP5(CoupledModelIntercomparisonProjectPhase51 ing hasbeen investigated in severalstudies.Through
models.itisnecessarytoinvestigatetheroleoftheAIEin analyzingtheCoupledModelIntercomparisonProject
the NIO warming simulated by these models.In this Phase5(CMIP5)models.DongandZhou(20141sug.
sfudv.theauthorsselectsevenCM IP5modelswithboth gestedthattheIndianOceanSSTwamr ingisthecompet.
theaerosoldirectand indirecteffectsto investigatetheir ing resultofthewarming effectofGHGsfGreenhouse
perfomr ancein simulating thebasin.widedecadal—scale Gases)withthecoolingefrectofaerosols.Bametteta1.
NIO warming.Theresultsshow thatthedecreasingtrend (2005)alsopointedoutthatthesurfaceheatbudgetover
ofthedownwellingshortwaveflux(FSDS)atthesurface theIndian Oceanistheresulto
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