三维cad的接技术研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 CAD 系统间的数据交换是三维CAD 系统的重要组成部分，也是难点问题，它关系 到CAD 系统间的数据交流和共享，对国产三维CAD 系统的推广应用也具有重大意义， 因此对CAD 系统间的数据交换技术的研究具有重要的实用价值。本文针对数据交换中 的若干关键技术进行了研究。 为解决数据转换中曲面表达不相容的问题，需要对曲面进行逼近。为更好逼近复杂 曲面，提出插值和逼近相结合的曲面逼近算法。根据原始数据点插值生成初始曲面，通 过对原始曲面二次密集采样，以初始曲面对二次采样点的逼近误差建立优化模型，从而 得到充分逼近采样点的曲面。 为解决数据转换中由于模型精度不相容致使曲面与边界产生缝隙的问题，需要对曲 面进行延伸。为此提出基于节点向量调整的曲面延伸方法，在保证原曲面形状不变的前 提下，将曲面延伸到指定的曲线，以弥合转换后模型中面与边界之间的缝隙。 为解决数据转换中模型拓扑不相容的问题，需要重构模型的拓扑并进行一致性的维 护。为此提出通过拓扑映射，在两种系统的拓扑之间建立一一映射关系来完成拓扑重构， 借助添加辅助边，保证重构后的拓扑符合目标系统的拓扑构成规则。 在上述研究的基础上，结合国家863 项目“三维数字化设计核心系统”（项目编号 2003AA4Z3110）,在VC++6.0 平台上开发了Parasolid 和GEMS 间的双向接口程序，该 接口程序已作为一个组件嵌入到三维CAD 系统GEMS 中，并成功应用于三维模型的转 换。 关键词：数据交换 曲面逼近 曲面延伸 拓扑重构 III Abstract The data exchange between 3D-CAD systems is an important component of a CAD system, at the same time, it is a difficulty. The data exchange concerns the data share among different CAD systems; it also has significance to the application and popularizing of home 3D-CAD system. So the research to data exchange between 3D-CAD systems has important applied value. Therefore, a data exchange technique based on B-Rep is proposed in this dissertation, and then several key issues of the technique are studied. In order to solve the problem that the surface is expressed incompatibly, the technique for surface approximating needs to be studied. An algorithm, which combines surface interpolation algorithm and surface approximating algorithm, is proposed. A surface is created by interpolating original points, after more sampled points on the original surface is colleted, an optimized model is built, which is based on the approximating error between the created surface and the new sampled points. Then, the approximated surface is got. For solving the problem