新高电压技术 教学课件 吴广宁 1.3.pptVIP

Contamination grade Character of dirt and humidity Salinity/（mg/cm2） Line Power plant and substation capacity 0 The area with clean air and the area without obvious pollution over 50km away from the coast saltern ≤0.03 ≥＜ Ⅰ The area with mildly polluted air; industrial area, low population density area, the area over 50km away from the coast. When there is little fog and much rain (drizzle included) in the flashover season ＞0.03-0.06 ≤0.06 Ⅱ The area with polluted air; the area with little alkaline and smoke; the area 1km~3km away from the coast saltern; industrial area, high population density area. It is wet and foggy, however, rainless in the dirt-flash season ＞0.06-0.10 ＞0.06-0.10 Ⅲ The area with serious polluted atmosphere, the area with dense fog and alkaline, the area 1lm~3km away from coast saltern, industrial area and high population density area, the serious polluted area 30m~1500m away from chemical pollutant source and smoke pollutant source ＞0.10-0.25 ＞0.10-0.25 Ⅳ The area with special serious polluted atmosphere, the area 1km away from coast saltern, the area 300m away form chemical pollutant source and smoke pollutant source ＞0.25-0.35 ＞0.25-0.35 National standards of contamination grading criteria recommended in the table below: 等值盐密法 ESDD (Equivalent Salt Deposit Density) 积分电导率法 Integral electrical conductance method 泄露电流脉冲计数法 Leakage current pulse counting method 最大泄露电流法 Maximum leakage current method 污闪梯度法 Flashover gradient method 局部电导率法 Partial conductance method 污秽度评定方法 Evaluation Methods (1) 屏障 Barrier (2) 屏蔽 Shield (3) 提高表面憎水性 Improve the surface hydrophobic nature (4) 消除绝缘体与电极接触面的缝隙 Eliminate the gap in the contact surface between insulator and electrode (5) 改变绝缘体表面的电阻率 Change the surface resistance of insulator (6) 强制固体介质表面的电位分布 Mandatory potential distribution of solid medium surface (7) 提高污闪电压 Improve sewage lightning voltage 1.3.5 提高沿面放电电压的措施 1.3.5 Measures of r