英语·语法·倒装句型1.docVIP

倒装句型1 一、倒装语序：谓语动词的一部分或全部放在主语的前面，这样的语序称为倒装语序。 The bus comes here.(正常语序) Here comes the bus.（倒装语序） 二、英语的倒装分为部分倒装和完全倒装。 1.部分倒装指的是将谓语的一部分位于主语前，其句式与一般疑问句的相同。 She hardly has time to listen to music. =Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐。 2.完全倒装则指将谓语动词完全置于主语前。完全倒装一般具有以下两个条件： ①谓语动词是单个(即不带情态动词、助动词或be)的不及物动词，且只限于一般现在时或一般过去时。 ②主语只能是名词。 Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。 Away went the runners. 赛跑选手们跑远了。 注：若主语为人称代词，则不能用倒装。如： Away he went. 他跑远了 按照目的来分类，倒装句型分为两类 一、语法倒装句型 二、强调倒装句型 一、语法倒装句型 1.虚拟条件句中的倒装 如果虚拟条件句中的谓语部分含有were, had 或should,可以把它们放在句首，省去连词if ，变成倒装句。 Were it not for your help, I wouldn’t have got what I have today. Had I known it earlier, I wouldn’t have lent him the money. Should he act like that again, he would be punished. 2.疑问倒装 Can you operate the new machine? What is your name? 3.表示祝愿的倒装 May you succeed! May you have a good journey. 祝你旅途愉快。 4.当句首为here , there , now , then , such 等副词，位于动词为be , go , come ,exist, follow,等词时，句子的主谓要求倒装。 Here is the book you want. There goes the bell. Now comes your turn. Then came the order to take off. Now is the hour when they say good-bye. 注意： 1).若主语为人称代词时，则不用倒装。 There he comes! Here they are. 2).副词或介词+with+其他成分是一种表示祈使命令的倒装结构，句中省略了动词 Down with it!撕下它！（=Take it down!） Off with your caps!=Take off your caps! Up with the wallet! On with your clothes! 5.反复倒装 So can we 和so he is 如果前面句子中所说的情况也适合后面的句子，后面的句子常用so(肯定句)，nor, either, on more (否定句)引导构成倒装句，并且用do( does, did )代替实义动词。 They can leave now ,so can we. 他们现在可以离开了，我们也能。 You have helped her ,and so has she you. 你帮助过她，她也帮助过你。 She respected me and so did I her. 她尊重我，我也尊重她。 You can’t do it ,nor can I . 你不能做这件事，我也不能。 He didn’t see the film last night, neither did she. 他昨晚没看电影，她也没看。 he can’t understand his lecture, no more can I . 她听不懂他的演讲，我也听不懂。 注意：但如果不是表示情况的适合，而是表示对前面句子内容的同意或肯定，则不能用倒装句子。 He is a good student , so he is. 他是一个好学生，他的确是。 “Did Jack tell you to go there?” “He did. And so I did.” “杰克告诉你去那里了吗？”“他告诉了，我也去了。” 6.感叹句中的倒装 How happy the children are!(表语前置) 孩