日本江户幕府初期商品经济.pdfVIP

2006 年第 3 期 No 3 , 2006 (总第 197 期) THE NORTHERN FORUM Total No197 日本江户幕府初期的 幕藩体制与商品经济 左学德 , 王晓燕 ( 哈尔滨师范大学 历史系 , 黑龙江 　哈尔滨 　150080) [摘 　要] 江户初期是幕藩体制的确立时期 , 幕府在完备统治全国的体制的同时 , 必然要建立与之相适 应的新的经济秩序。幕府首先通过颁布锁国令建立锁国体制 , 由此掌握了贸易独占权, 之后又通过实行统 一货币和度量衡、完善交通运输机构这一系列政策 , 为幕藩制下的商品流通体系的建立奠定了基础。在此 ( ) 基础上 , 17 世纪后半期 , 日本出现了以三都 大阪、江户、京都 为中心市场、由幕府支配全国商品流通 的幕藩制商品流通机构。 [ 关键词] 江户初期 ; 幕藩体制 ; 商品经济 [ 中图分类号] K313. 36 　　　 [文献标识码] A 　　　 [文章编号] 1000 - 3541 (2006) 03 - 0113 - 05 On Bakuhan system and commodity economy in the earlier Edo Age of Japan ZUO Xue - de , WANG Xiao - yan ( History Department , Harbin Normal University , Harbin , Heilongjiang 150080 , China) Abstract : The earlier Edo Age of Japan was the period of establishment of Bakuhan system. Bakufu strengthened political power over the whole country while found a new economy system correspondingly. First , Bakufu established a Blockade System through the decree of blockade to monopolize trade exclusively. Afterward , Bakufu united currency , weights and measures , and improved traffic system , which laid a good base for the frame of commodity circulation under Bakuhan System in Japan. Thus , there had been three market - centers (Osaka , Edo , Tokyo) , and Bakufu controlled over all the organizations of commodity circulation in the whole country in later 17century. Key words : the earlier Edo Age of Japan ;