流线型桥梁断面三分力系数及其表面压力系数雷诺数效应.pdf

Reynolds Number Effect of Streamline-like Bridge Deck Section Static Coeffcient and Surface Pressure A Dissertation Submitted for the Degree of Master Candidate：Zhang Dan Supervisor：Prof. Li Jiawu Chang’an University, Xi’an, China 摘要 国内外的学者早就提出了桥梁断面雷诺数效应问题，也对此进行了一些研究，并取 得了一些成果。然而由于风洞条件的限制，大多数试验都是在低雷诺数进行的，这就使 得从风洞试验的得到数据，存在雷诺数效应问题，不能直接用于实桥，否则会引起或多 或少的误差。尽管意识到风攻角会对桥梁断面雷诺数效应产生影响，许多学者对桥梁断 面雷诺数效应的研究，仍然停留在 0 °风攻角。本文针对桥梁断面雷诺数效应研究的不 足，做了如下研究： 以类似厦漳大桥桥梁断面为工程背景，在较高雷诺下，从不同风攻角对流线型桥梁 断面三分力系数的雷诺数效应进行了研究，并且得到了一些结论。本文也在不同的风攻 角下，对流线型桥梁断面表面压力系数的雷诺数效应做了研究。主要研究了两方面内容， 一方面是在不同雷诺数下，流线型桥梁断面在不同风攻角下表面压力分布的变化情况； 另一方面是在相同雷诺数下，流线型桥梁断面在不同风攻角下表面压力分布的变化情 况，并且得到相关的结论。 关键词 桥梁断面 雷诺数效应 三分力系数 压力系数 风攻角 风洞试验 流线型桥梁断面 I Abstract Many domestic and foreign scholars have raised the problem about the Reynolds-number effects of bridge cross section in early time. They also did some researches for this, and gain several achievements at the same time. Whereas, most of wind tunnel tests are carried on under the condition of low Reynolds-number due to the restriction of the wind tunnels’ qualification, for this reason, which makes the data of wind tunnel test exist Reynolds-number effects that can’t use for the full scale bridge directly what will cause errors. Although, scholars are aware of the wind attack angles have Reynolds-number effects of bridge deck section, but their study are still remain for the angle of 0 °. On account of the disadvantage of researches of Reynolds-number effects, some more studied are as following: In th