专四词汇短语集.docVIP

一、语法部分考查重点? 1、虚拟语气的考点为： would rather＋that从句＋一般过去时； It is vital／ necessary／ important／ urgent／ imperative／ desirable／ advisable／ natural／ essential＋that＋（should）动词原形； proposal／suggestion＋that＋动词原形； It is time／about time／high time＋that＋一般过去时； lest＋that＋should＋动词原形； if only＋that＋would＋动词原形。 2、状语从句的考点为： 非if引导的条件状语从句，此类句子多用at times，provided，so long as，in case，once等来替代if； 由even if／so，now that，for all等引导的让步状语从句； just／hardly...when引导的时间状语从句；more than，as...as，not so much as，the same as，as much as等引导的比较状语从句。 3、独立主格结构多以逻辑主语＋分词的形式出现。 4、情态动词多与完成时形式连用。 5、定语从句重点考查介词＋关系代词（which）和as作为关系代词。 ?二、词汇部分考查重点? 1、动词、名词与介词的搭配如：popular／patient＋with；yield／solution／adapt／transfer／access＋to；accuse／require＋of；charge＋for；under＋discussion等等。 2、习惯用法如：confess to／set about／be used to＋doing；be supposed to／have／make sb．＋do等。 3、由同一动词构成的短语如：come，go，set，break等构成的短语。 4、单个的动词，抽象名词，形容词和副词多以近义词、同义词的形式出现。 5、介词短语在句中作状语如：in terms of；with the exception of；in vain等，另外还应注意rather than，other than，such as，none／nothing＋but等词在考题中的出现。 三、专四重要词组 e.g按照要求，用所给单词或短语造句 account for, abide by, absent from (定语从句或非谓语动词或状语从句) a. I did not abide by the school regulations and was absent from classes on Monday for the reasons which I cannot account for. b. Having been absent from the classes, I have to account for the reasons why I did not abide by the school regulations. c. To abide by the school regulations, I have to account for the reasons why I was absent from the classes on monday d. Because I was absent from the classes, I have to account for the reasons why I did not abide by the school regulations 1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。 2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without