农业集体化中农民心态和行为的研究——以1950-1965年陕西彬县为例.pdf

摘 要 摘 要 农业集体化是新中国发展农业的一条行之有效的道路。本文选取陕西彬县为 个案，主要研究农业集体化过程中彬县农民在加入农业集体化时所表现出来的不 同心态及加入农业集体化后表达不满的主要行为方式，因为彬县地处西北高原， 生态环境相对恶劣，经济基础差，地主、富农的比例极少，因此更能通过占绝大 多数的贫雇农的心态、行为，生动再现历史的原貌。 本文借鉴已有的研究成果，采用了内容分析、比较和归纳等方法探讨了彬县 农业集体化中农民的主要行为和心态。绪论部分主要讲述了近年来农业集体化的 的研究概况，第一章为农民心态和行为产生的背景，第二章为农民加入农业集体 化的心理分析，第三章为农民表达不满的的主要行为，第四章为政府对农民不满 行为的反应，结语部分归纳了彬县农业集体化中农民心态和行为的评价以及研究 的历史意义。 关键词 农业集体化 农民行为 农民心态 I I Abstract Abstract The collectivization of agriculture is an effective way of agricultural development in the new China. This paper takes Shanxi as the case of Binxian County, the main behavior of expression of their dissatisfaction with the different attitude of farmers in the Binxian County agricultural collectivization shown in joining the collectivization of agriculture and the collectivization of agriculture after joining, because Binxian County is located in the Northwest Plateau, ecological environment is relatively poor, poor economic foundation of landlords, rich peasants, the proportion of small, thus the poor peasants and farm laborers accounted for the vast majority of the attitude, behavior vivid historical. This paper draws lessons from the existing research results, using content analysis, comparison and induction methods to explore the main behavior of peasants in Binxian County agricultural collectivization and mentality. The introduction part mainly describes the recent research situation of the collectivization of agriculture, the first chapter is generated for the peasant mentality and behavior of the background, the second chapter is the analysis of