第十章 16 COMMERCIAL POLICY ISSUES.pptVIP

* Ch.10 COMMERCIAL POLICY ISSUES * COMMERCIAL POLICY: HISTORY AND PRACTICE * The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT): 1947-1995 Principles Trade without Discrimination: the Most Favored Nation (MFN) clause Protection through Tariffs -- Not quantitative or other nontariff restrictions Commitment承诺 to Negotiated Tariff Reduction Consultation and Settlement of Disputes Waivers[weiv?]豁免 for Special Situations Balance-of-payments difficulties Regional trading arrangements Developing countries -- Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) Trade in specific industries (agriculture and te