《Metabolic rate and evaporative water loss in the silky starling (Sturnus sericeus).》.pdf
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《Metabolic rate and evaporative water loss in the silky starling (Sturnus sericeus).》.pdf
ZoologicalResearch35(4):280—286 DOI:10.139183/.issn.2095—8137.2014.4.280
M etabolic rate and evaporative water loss in the silky starling
(Sturnussericeus)
Huan.HuanBAO,Qing.JianLIANG,Hong.LeiZHU ,Xiao.QiuZHOU ,Wei—HongZHENG,
Jin.SongLIU。,
1.CollegeofChemtryandLfieSciences,Zh~iangNormalUniversity,~nhua321004,China
2.CollegeofL andEnvironmentalSciences,WenzhouUniversiyt,Wenzhou325035,China
Abstract:Tobetterunderstandthephysiologicalcharacteristicsofthesilkystarling(Sturnussericeus),itsbodvtemperature(T0.
basalmetabolicrate(BMR),evaporativewater1OSS z1andthermalconductance(63elicitedbvdi疵rentambienttemperautres
()(5—30。C)weredeterminedinthepresentsutdy.Ourresultsshowedthattheyhaveahigh (41.6~0.1。C),awidethermal
neutralzone(TNZ)(20—27.5。C)andarelatively1ow jlRwithintheTNZ(3I37士0.17mLO2/g.h).TheEWLwasnearlystablebelow
theTNZ (0.91士0.07mgH2O/gh·)butincreasedremarkablywithinandaboretheTNZ.TheCwasconstantbelow theTNZ,witha
minimum valueof0.14~0.01mLO2/g-h—C.ThesefindingsindicatethattheBMR,TbandE脱 ofthesilkystarlingwereallaffected
by ,especiallywhen wasbelow20。C andtheEWLplaysanimportantroleinthermalregulation
.
Keywords:Silkystarling(Sturnussericeus);Basalmetabolicrate;Bodytemperature;Evaporativewaterloss
Endotherlnsrelyprimarilyonenergymetabolism to Thermoregulation is conducted by balancing
maintainaconstantbodytemperature.Forbirds,keeping heatproductionandheatdissipation.Theevaporative
anoptimalenergybalanceisakeysurvivalstrategy,and waterlossrEWL1isthemainwayanimalsdissipate
isprimarilyachievedbyadjustingmorphology,physi— heatand includesboth cutaneousfC )and resp
ology andbehavior in responseto the energy requir- iratorywater1OSS(RWL)(Dawson,1982;Tieleman
ementsoftheenvironment(Bozinovic,1992;Weathers,
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