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《Palmitic acid induces autophagy in hepatocytes via JNK2 activation.》.pdf

《Palmitic acid induces autophagy in hepatocytes via JNK2 activation.》.pdf

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《Palmitic acid induces autophagy in hepatocytes via JNK2 activation.》.pdf

回 ~2014CPSandAScIMtaMPhAarlmlraigchotslorgeicsaerSveindic1a67(210-41048)335/1:450$43—250.102 WWW.nature.com/aps OriginalArticle 一 - 一 ■ ■ Palmiticacidinducesautopha ii1hepatoCytesvIa JNK2activation Qian.qianTU一,Rui.yingZHENG一,JuanLI。一,LiangHU 4·vYan-xinCHANG,LiangLI,Min—hongLI,Ruo-yuWANG Dan.danHUANG ,Meng-chaoWU ,He—pingHU。-,LeiCHEN ’·,Hong-yangWANG ’ InternationalCo—operationLaboratoryonSignalTransduction,EasternHepatobiliarySurgeryInstitute,SecondMilitaryMedical University,Shanghai200433,China;DepartmentofInfectiousDiseases,ChanghaiHospital,SecondMilitaryMedicalUniversity, Shanghai200433,China;。DepartmentofNutritionandEndocrinology,ChanghaiHospital,SecondMilitaryMedicalUniversity, Shanghai200433,China;4AnaI-ColorectalSurgeryInstitute,No150CentralHospitalofPLA,Luoyang471031,China;Eastern HepatobiliarySurgeryHospital,Shanghai200433,China;NationalCenterforLiverCancer,Shanghai201805,China Aim:Freefatryacid.inducedIipotoxicityplaysacruciaIroleintheprogressionofnonalcoholicfatryIiverdisease(NAFLD).Inthepresent studyweinvestigatedtheeffectsofahigh-fatdietandfreefattyacidsontheautophagicprocessinhepatocytesfnvivoandinvitroand theunderlyingmechanisms. Methods:LC3一llexpression.ahallmarkofautophagicflux.wasdetectedinIiverspecimensfr0m patientswithnon—alcoholic steatohepatitis(NASH)aswelIasintheIiversofC57BL/6micefedahigh-fatdiet(HFD)upto16weeks.LC3一Ilexpressionwasalso analyzedinhumanSMMC一7721andHepG2hepatomacellsexposedtopalmiticacid(PA).asaturatedfattyacid.PA—inducedapoptosis wasdetectedbyAnnexinVstainingandspecificcleavageofPARPinthepresenceandabsenceofdifierentagents. Results:LC3一llexpressionwasmarkedlyincreasedinhumanNASHandinlivertissuesofHFD.fedmice.TreatmentofSMMC一7721 cellswithPAincr

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