第八章运动与调控.pptVIP

* (3) intersegmental reflex emitting axons from a segment neurons of spinal cord contacting with adjacent segment neurons, a reflex formed through the adjacent segment neurons collaborative activities, e.g. scratching reflex. * 4. Damage of lower motor neurons lower motor neurons: motor neurons in spinal cord and brain stem movement nucleus which emit axons controlling skeletal muscle activity. upper motor neurons: upper neurons controlling lower motor neurons (including brain stem, basal ganglia, cerebral cortex) * 上、下运动神经元麻痹的主要区别 上运动神经元麻痹 下运动神经元麻痹 (硬瘫