南宋赵彦端诗词创作及研究.pdf

摘 要 赵彦端是南宋初期一位较有名气的文人，《贵耳集》称其为“宋 宗室之秀”，诗词创作均有可观之处，特别工于词。笔者从赵彦端的 仕途与思想入手，考察其诗词创作，旨在给其一个客观的评价。 赵彦端的仕宦生涯，三起二落，可分为过渡期、发展期与黄金期 三个阶段。赵彦端与当时众多著名文人也有往来，如辛弃疾、韩元吉、 陆游、杨万里等，他们之间的诗词唱和，为评价赵彦端的文学创作成 就提供了依据。在南宋王朝特殊的时代背景下，赵彦端具有心系天下 的爱国思想及遁隐山林之情。 赵彦端词有着较为丰富的内涵，词的题材内容以贺寿词、隐逸词、 闺怨词、咏物词等为主，其词的艺术特征，采用梅与酒的意象，以物 化人的创作方式，颇显成就。赵彦端以才学为词的艺术特性，具体表 现在典故的运用上，构成其词独特的一面。赵彦端与其他词人的交往 及诗词唱和，主要在与赵彦端交往的韩元吉、辛弃疾、管鉴等词人， 以及宋宗室三大词人，他们间的诗词唱和，突出赵彦端词具有一定影 响，其才学受人称赞，从而在一定程度上体现赵彦端词的创作价值及 成就。 赵彦端诗的题材内容，以贺寿、隐逸两个方面为主，诗词在题材 上有类似之处。赵彦端诗的创作特征，体现在以才学为诗的独特面上， 与其词的艺术特征，亦有类似之处，构成诗词一体的创作方式，具有 以诗为词的表现，符合宋代文学发展趋向。 关键词：赵彦端；南宋；诗词创作 I ABSTRACT ZhaoYanduan is a famous man of letter in the initial period of Southern Song Dynasty. Your ear set once called him as “the excellence in imperial clan of Song Dynasty”. He is good at creating poem and lyric, especially lyric. In this paper, aim at giving Zhao Yanduan an objective evaluation, the author will analyze Zhao Yanduan’s creation of poem and poetry by probing into his official career and thought. Zhao Yanduan went up and down for three times during his official career, which can be divided into three periodstransitional period, developing period and golden period. He was in contact with many famous men of letter, such as Xin Qiji, Han Yuanji, Lu You, Yang Wangli, and so on. The poetic recitals and replies between Zhao Yanduan and those men of letter provide the basis for evaluating his achievement of literature creation. Under the special background of Southern Song Dynasty, Zhao Yanduan had both a heart of patriotism and a sentiment of hiding in mountain forest. His lyric contains an abundant connotation. According to the subject matter of his existing lyrics, his lyrics can be divided i