陕北道情音乐考察文化及研究-—-以子长县强家沟道情为例.pdfVIP

中文摘要 陕北道情是流行于陕西北部延安、榆林一带的地方小戏。陕北道情在陕西的北部亦有“闹 红火”之称。陕北道情音乐优美，节奏明快，高亢雄浑，委婉清秀，具有鲜明的地方特色，真 正地体现了黄土文化的本质，在陕北有着较高的声誉。陕北道情以特有的方式承载着地方民 俗音乐文化风貌，记录了过去和现在人民大众生活的样态和艺术情趣。 根据笔者两年来对陕北道情的研究表明：陕北道情是以陕北特有的文化为载体，随着陕 北地方的民俗一直流传至今。本文以延安子长县强家沟的陕北道情为例，对其进行考察研究， 试图总结出陕北道情的历史发展、音乐形态等基本特点，揭示出陕北道情与陕北当地的文化 形态特征，分析出陕北道情的多重功能性，以便该艺术品种在今后能更好的传承和发展，受 到更好的保护。 全文除绪言和结论外，正文分为四个部分。其基本内容如下： 1 陕北道情的生存背景及其历史渊源。分别从道情的历史渊源和陕北道情的历史进行了 阐述。 2 陕北道情的音乐形态分析。总结出陕北道情的体裁、曲调、曲牌、唱词、乐器、题材 等特点，分析了新调与老调的差异。 3 陕北道情的文化特征。总结出陕北道情的文化内涵及多重功能的特征。 4 陕北道情的现状与思考。呼吁对陕北道情现状进行保护，并提出笔者对陕北道情的具 体措施和方法。 关键词：陕北道情 音乐形态 文化内涵 多重功能 I ABSTRACT The Dao-Qing in the Northern Part of the Shaanxi province is a kind of small local opera popularized in Yanan and YuLin districts, where it is also called to play up happy atmosphere”. With its beautiful tune, clear rhythms, high tones alternated with low ones ,Dao-Qing characterizes the local feature and indicates the nature of the loess Plateau culture, and enjoys a high reputation in the Northern Part of the Shaanxi province. During certain periods, Dao-Qing carried the main look of the native music and culture in its own way, recorded peoples living state and art tastes of both the past and the present. Based on her two-years study on the Dao-Qing in the Northern Part of Shaanxi, the author finds out that it is carried in the special culture of the Loess Platesu, and has passed down with the native customs.The paper takes the Dao-Qings of Qiang-Jia-Gou,ZiChang city, as an example, focused observations and researches were made to find out characters of its historical development,musical forms etc, to show the feature of both Dao-Qing and the native culture in the Northern Part of Shaanxi, summarized its different functions