北宋政治变革和《诗经》学发展.pdfVIP

名物研究为王安石《诗经》研究做了一个注脚。 苏辙一生于《诗经》用力最勤，他早年的《诗》学思想较多地受到父兄的影 响。同时，荆公新学的巨大影响力对苏辙《诗》学思想的成熟也产生了一定的影 响。苏辙的《诗经》观包括“性情论”以及《诗序》乃毛公之学、卫宏集录等内 容。另外，苏辙又与佛教人物多有交往，深受佛教思想影响，并借用其中的思想 对“思无邪”进行了解读，体现出宋代经学研究一些新的动向。二程的《诗经》 研究同样带有强烈的经世致用的价值取向，他们继承并整合了汉儒的《诗经》学 成果，肯定了汉儒“《诗》教”的思想以及孔子对《诗经》所作的删改，对《毛 诗序》基本持一种遵信的态度，对《诗经》在个人道德修养中的作用也更为重视， 并且倾向于对《诗经》中“义理”内涵的挖掘，开启了南宋朱熹等理学家《诗经》 学的先河。 总之，北宋政治变革不断引发着《诗经》学发展的问题意识，从而使其在为 回应现实政治要求的过程中不断更新自我，最终完成了庆历之后《诗经》学的复 兴，并为南宋《诗经》学高峰的到来作了充分的准备。 关键词： 北宋；《诗经》学；政治；疑经；义理 IV Abstract In relation to The Book of Songs, Northern Song dynasty is a watershed between Sinological poetry and poetry study in Song dynasty. It is also a transitional period. In this period, the scholars further strengthened the grasp and explanation of The book of Songs theme. It stressed the application of The Book of Songs to the society. At the same time, it attached importance to the doubt and confusion on classics and poetry, and meanings and arguments. On the basis of the prior research foundings, the present paper attempts to explore the intension of The Book of Songs in Northern Song dynasty with the political and academic development as the background. The main points are as follows: The development of The Book of Songs was affected by continuous political reform in Northern Song and the classics reform since middle Tang. Han Yu, Cheng Boyu, Qiu Guangtings criticism of The Preface to Poetry and Mao Biology began the doubt and confusion on classic and poetry. At the same time, the study on The Book of Songs had displayed a certain trend of innovation before Qing Li. What is said above paved the way for the development of the Book of Songs. The ruling period of Emperor Ren is a critical stage in The Book of Songs change in Northern Song. During this time, Ouyang Xiu Poetic Originality and Liu