《10个水稻品种和5个恢复系材料的抗旱特性》.pdfVIP

贵州农业科学2013，41(10)：5～10 Guizhou Sciences Agricultural 10个水稻品种和5个恢复系材料的抗旱特性 杨秀全，李云珍，彭朝才，杨桂兰’，余彬情 (贵州省黔东南州农业科学院，贵州凯里556000) [摘要]为了解不同水稻品种的抗旱性，选用lo个水稻品种和5个恢复系材料为试验材料，采用人工 控水盆栽和大田抗旱栽培试验方法，测定其幼穗分化期、开花期、灌浆期3个水分临界期的土壤含水量、胁迫 敏感指数和抗旱系数。结果表明：水稻幼穗分化期是水稻品种和恢复系需水敏感期，在这个时期抗旱能力最 弱，产量受影响最大；再次是开花期和灌浆期。在选用的水稻品种和恢复系中，综合各项测定指标以富优 0．660、0．615和0．686。 [关键词]水稻品种；恢复系；水分胁迫；抗旱系数 [中图分类号]$511 [文献标识码]A Researchon10RiceVarietiesand5RestorerMaterials Drought—resistance YANG Xiuquan，LIYunzhen，PENGZhaocai，YANGGuilan。，YU Binqing Sciences，GuizhouProvince，Kaili，Guizhou556000，China) (QiandongnanAcademyofAgricultural ordertounderstandthe resistanceofdifferentrice ricevarietiesand Abstract：In drought varieties，10 5 restorerswereselectedastestedmaterials，soilwatercontent，stress sensitivityindex，and drought resistancecoefficientweremeasured withtheiractual resistance infield． combing drought performance artificialwatercontrolinin and cultivation infield． through pot greenhousedrought—resistanceexperiment Theresultsshowedthat differentiationofrice andthe was youngpanicle stage varieties restorerline water sensitive resistanceswereweakestinthis the wasaffected period，theirdrought stage，andproduction followed and most，and them，varieties byfloweringstagefillingstage．Among restorer1ine1 lOOzaohad resistance resistance Jinyou707，and