《5种饲料对洋虫生长发育的影响》.pdfVIP

中国农学通报 2009,25(21):5-8 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 5 种饲料对洋虫生长发育的影响 王建华，李晓灿，迟德富，李 永，王丛鹏，王绍洪，王雪丽，刘婉菁 （东北林业大学生命科学学院，哈尔滨150040） 摘 要：常温条件下，采用大米粉、大豆粉、面粉、爆米花、中草药5 种饲料饲喂洋虫，观察了洋虫的卵、幼 虫、蛹、成虫的形态特征、取食习惯、活跃程度等生活习性，分析了5 种饲料饲喂的洋虫幼虫化蛹后，饲料 种类对蛹的发育历期、蛹重、成虫的体重等生理指标的影响，结果表明：5 种饲料中蛹发育历期最长的为 大豆粉饲料，发育历期最短的为大米粉饲料；用面粉和大米粉饲喂的幼虫化蛹后蛹最重；5 种饲料下成 虫体重由重到轻的顺序依次为：中草药＞爆米花＞面粉＞大米粉＞大豆粉。综合经济成本考虑，建议以 爆米花为主要饲料，并混合适当的大米粉饲喂洋虫效果最佳。 关键词：洋虫；饲料；生长发育 中图分类号：Q969.97 文献标识码：A 论文编号：2009-1292 Effects of Five Feed Composition on the Growth and Development of MartianusdermestoidesChevrolat Wang Jianhua, Li Xiaocan, Chi Defu, Li Yong, Wang Congpeng, Wang Shaohong, Wang Xueli, Liu Wanjing （College of Life Sciences, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040） Abstract: In this paper, under changing temperature conditions, those indicators such as the larvae, Pupa and adult morphology, active degree, feeding habits were observed on those M. dermestoides Chevrolat feeding on soy rice, flour, popcorn meal, soybean meal, herbal medicine meal. Effects of Five Feed Composition on pupae, pupa weight and imago weight were analyzed when the larvae pupated. Results showed that the pupae of M. dermestoides Chevrolat feeding on the soybean meal is the longest while the pupae of M. dermestoides Chevrolat feeding on the soy rice is the shortest. The treatment of soy rice, flour gave the higher pupa weight. In five feed composition the sequence of imago weigh from heavy to light is, herbal medicine meal, popcorn, flour, soy rice , soybean meal. Based on an integrated consideration of the effects of the feeds and their cost, a compound feed