技能策略系列之一.pptVIP

技能策略系列之一 四法五招攻克阅读理解 一、阅读理解解题方法 1. 正选法与排除法 　　正选法即根据所读材料内容从正面选择最佳答案。如果在有些情况下从正面选择答案有困难, 考生则可以考虑选用排除法。对于那些不合情理或荒谬的选项、与短文内容相反的选项、与短文内容不相关的选项、虽在短文中出现但答非所问的选项, 以及不是问题的主要因素的选项等, 都可以采用排除法, 如2014年重庆卷: The idea of being able to walk on water has long interested humans greatly. Sadly, biological facts prevent us ever accomplishing such a thing without artificial aid—we simply weigh too much, and all our mass pushes down through our relatively small feet, resulting in a lot of pressure that makes us sink. Walking on water hasn’t become a reality mainly because humans ______ . A. are not interested in it B. have biological limitations C. have not invented proper tools D. are afraid to make an attempt 【解析】选B。细节理解题。此题可采用正选法。根据第一段中的Sadly, biological facts prevent us ever accomplishing such a thing. . . 可知, 水上行走不能实现是由人体的局限性造成的。 2. 定位法与跳读法 　　定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位), 然后进行比较和分析(尤其要注意一些同义转换), 从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文, 并找到相关的句子(有时可能是几个句子)或段落, 然后进行分析和推理等, 从而找出正确答案, 如2013年大纲版全国卷: . . . Soon, groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by little-known writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh. Today the “Fringe”, once less recognized, has far outgrown the festival with around 1, 500 performances of theatre, music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts. And yet as early as 1959, with only 19 theatre groups performing, some said it was getting too big. . . . Who joined the “Fringe” after it appeared? A. Popular writers. B. University students. C. Artists from around the world. D. Performers of music and dance. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。由于本题的答案处于文章的中间部分, 考生完全可以运用“跳读法”和“定位法”。此题题干中的Fringe为关键词, 根据这一单词, 可以迅速定位到出现这一单词的段落, 再根据文中的Soon, groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University. . . 可知答案为B项。 3. 画图与列表法 画图与列表法就是以时间、地点、事件因果或列举等为线索,