电子信息技术专业英语 作者 丁宁 Unit 5Digital Logic Circuits.pptVIP

Unit 5 Digital Logic Circuits 数字逻辑电路 (1) The main idea of this unit: This unit is mainly discuss the basic knowledge about “digital logic circuits”. The two different states by which digital circuits operate : 0 and 1. (2) The three fundamental types of digital logic gates: the AND gate , the OR gate , and the NOT gate. 一.NEW WORDS 1.digital [ ?di?itl ] adj.数字的 eg.(1) a digital computer (2) digital circuit (3) digital electronics digit (n.) 数字（0到9中任一数字） analogue (n.) 模拟　 2.binary [? bain?ri ] adj.二进位的 eg.binary states 二进制状态 3.switch [ swi? ] (n.)开关=device for turning on or off (v.)转换=exchange eg.the opening and closing of a switch the switching devices Phrase:switch over 完全改变 switch board 交换台 4.represent [ ?repri ?zent ] vt.代表 representation (n.) 表现，陈述 representative (adj.) 代表的 Phrase: be represented by … 用…表示 5.achieve [ ? ??i:v ] vt.完成, 达到 = complete ; acomplish. fail achievable (a.) 能做成的，能达到的 achievement (n.) 成就，成功，达到，实现 eg. I’ve achieved only half of what I’d hoped to. He achieved success at last. Phrases: achieve success /one’s ambition achieve peace of mind 得到心情的平静 (文中)： be achieved by + n. v.ing 6.pulse [ p?ls ] n.脉冲 ；脉搏 eg.The positive pulses can represent 1 and the negative pulses can represent 0. 7.positive [ ?p?z?tiv ] adj.正的；确定的 positively (ad.) 积极地 positivism (n.) 积极性 8.negative [ ?neɡ?tiv ] adj.负的;v.否定 negatively (ad.) eg.He has a very negative attitude to his business. The manager shouldn’t negative the resonable request. 9.inversion [ in?v?:??n ] n.倒置， 反相 inverse (a.) 相反的 invert (vt.) 倒置，倒转 10.opposite [ ??p?zit ] adj.相反的 (方向或方位上相反) =contrary 表示性质或倾向上相反 same (文中)：An important function of NOT gate is to produce signal inversion or an output signal that is opposite in nature to the i